TY - BOOK AU - Carmen,Raff TI - Autonomous development SN - 9788170365952 U1 - 338.9 PY - 1996/// CY - New Delhi : PB - Vistaar Publications, KW - Autonomy KW - Developing countries -- Dependency on foreign countries. KW - Developing countries -- Economic policy. N1 - Originally published by Zed Books, London; 1. The End of History -- 2. Maldevelopment: Coming to Terms with Terms -- 3. Demystifying Participation: of Beneficiaries and Benefactors -- 4. The Ownership and Creation of Knowledge -- 5. Political Autonomy: Another Agency -- 6. Cultural Autonomy: Reading the Word and the World -- 7. Entrepreneurial Autonomy and Literacy -- 8. Self-Reliance, or Economics Embedded in Culture -- 9. Challenging the Given: Women Countering the Masculinization of the Motherland -- 10. Humanizing the Landscape: An Ethical Imperative N2 - Raff Carmen is one of the very few challenging and ground-breaking thinkers who can change the way in which we perceive and practise "development". In this comprehensive book, he succeeds in interweaving a vast panorama of theories and methodologies with practical case studies to bring complex issues dramatically to life. His unerring commitment to bottom-up development, rooted in people's organizations and the power of culture, is refreshing at a time of widespread disillusion. Most importantly, he convinces us that alternative approaches have worked and can work in the future... Highly recommended for anyone who wants to challenge assumptions and broaden the horizon of development debate and practice UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hol055/95036347.html UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/hol052/95036347.html ER -